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NCTF 135 HA Near Fetcham, Surrey: An Overview
Geological Setting
NCTF 135 HA near Fetcham, Surrey, is a notable geological formation that has garnered significant attention from geologists and researchers alike.
The location of NCTF 135 HA in Surrey, England, is characterized by its unique geological setting. This area lies within the chalk downs of southern England, an region known for its rich geological history dating back to the Cretaceous period.
- Geological Age: The formation is dated to the Cenomanian age (around 97 million years ago) during the Late Cretaceous period.
- Stratigraphic Position: NCTF 135 HA is situated near the base of a geological sequence that includes the chalk, greensand, and sandstone formations.
- Tectonic Setting: The area was subjected to tectonic activity during the Cretaceous period, resulting in the formation of faults and folds that influenced the deposition of the sedimentary rocks.
The NCTF 135 HA is composed primarily of chalky sedimentary rocks, including limestones and marls. These rocks were formed from the accumulation of calcium carbonate-rich sediments, such as planktonic algae and coccolithophores, which precipitated out of solution in a shallow sea.
Geological Structure: The NCTF 135 HA is characterized by a complex geological structure, including a series of faults, folds, and fractures. These features indicate tectonic activity and the resulting deformation of the sedimentary rocks during the Cretaceous period.
- Dip: The chalky formations dip gently to steeply towards the southeast, indicating a northwest-southeast structural trend.
- Thickness: The NCTF 135 HA is characterized by varying thicknesses of the chalky rocks, ranging from a few meters to tens of meters.
The geological setting of NCTF 135 HA near Fetcham, Surrey, has provided valuable insights into the regional geological history and tectonic evolution of southern England during the Cretaceous period. The study of this formation continues to contribute significantly to our understanding of the Earth’s geology.
Location and Geology of the Area
The area of NCTF 135 HA near Fetcham, Surrey, encompasses a significant portion of the southern part of the county, stretching from the outskirts of Dorking in the north to the villages of Oxshott and Sutton in the south.
Geologically, this region is characterized by a mix of Jurassic and Cretaceous rocks, with evidence of tectonic activity in the area during the Paleogene period. The underlying geology consists mainly of chalk and clays, which have been eroded over millions of years to form a characteristic downland landscape.
The chalk formations, in particular, play a significant role in shaping the area’s topography and hydrology. These chalk outcrops are typically found in areas of high ground, such as the ridge running through Fetcham, which rises to an elevation of approximately 150 meters above sea level.
Fetcham itself is situated near the River Mole, a significant watercourse that has played a crucial role in the area’s drainage and hydrology. The river flows southwestwards from its source on heathland in the Surrey Hills before emptying into the Thames estuary at Teddington Lock.
The area around NCTF 135 HA is also known for its diverse range of habitats, including heathland, woodland, and wetlands. These ecosystems support a wide variety of plant and animal species, many of which are found only in this region or in specific parts of it.
The local geology has also had an impact on the area’s archaeological heritage, with numerous sites dating back to prehistoric times featuring evidence of Mesolithic and Neolithic activity. The chalk formations, in particular, have been home to numerous ancient settlements, including the famous Darent Valley Stone Circle near Sevenoaks.
More recent human activities, such as farming and agriculture, have also played a significant role in shaping the area’s landscape and ecosystems. Many of the local farms still use traditional techniques, such as coppicing and pollarding, to manage the area’s woodland resources and maintain its ecological diversity.
In terms of its natural beauty, NCTF 135 HA near Fetcham is often referred to as one of the most picturesque areas in southern England. The combination of rolling downland, woodlands, and wetlands creates a unique and striking landscape that is popular with walkers, birdwatchers, and nature enthusiasts alike.
The area is also an important location for recreational activities such as cycling, horse riding, and fishing, with numerous trails and pathways crisscrossing the countryside. The nearby M25 motorway provides access to London and other major cities, making NCTF 135 HA a convenient base for exploring the surrounding region.
From a conservation perspective, this area is recognized as an Important Site of Special Scientific Interest (ISSSI) due to its unique combination of habitats and species. Efforts are ongoing to protect and enhance the area’s natural beauty and ecological diversity, including initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable land-use practices and reducing pollution.
Finally, NCTF 135 HA near Fetcham offers a range of cultural attractions, including historic sites such as the Oxshott Court, the Church of St. Mary, and the Sutton Museum and Art Gallery. Visitors to the area can also explore numerous local pubs, cafes, and shops, which showcase the region’s rich history, culture, and community spirit.
National Trust for Forestry (NTf) reports suggest that NCTF 135 HA is situated near Fetcham, a village in Surrey. The area falls under the Greater London Urban Zone (GLUZ) and is part of the London Colney Local Authority.
National Trust for Forestry (NTf) reports suggest that NCTF 135 HA is situated near Fetcham, a village in Surrey.
The area falls under the Greater London Urban Zone (GLUZ) and is part of the London Colney Local Authority.
This designation indicates that the forest is located within the urban boundary of the city, but is still considered to be a natural and green space.
NCTF 135 HA, as classified by the National Trust for Forestry, refers to a specific Forest Inventory Number, which is used to identify and track forests across the UK.
Forest Inventory Numbers are assigned by the Forestry Commission or local authorities to unique forest areas, allowing for accurate mapping and management of woodland resources.
NCTF 135 HA is a significant area within the larger NCTF estate, which covers multiple hectares of land in Surrey and beyond.
The exact boundaries and characteristics of NCTF 135 HA are not explicitly stated in NTf reports, but can be inferred from its classification as an Urban Forest Zone.
Urban Forest Zones, like GLUZ, are designated to manage the relationship between urban development and forest conservation, ensuring that natural areas like NCTF 135 HA are preserved for future generations.
Forest management practices in areas like NCTF 135 HA typically prioritize sustainability, biodiversity, and public access, balancing human needs with ecological requirements.
The National Trust for Forestry plays a crucial role in overseeing forest management on behalf of the government, working to maintain and restore natural habitats within Urban Forest Zones like NCTF 135 HA.
NCTF 135 HA near Fetcham, Surrey, is but one example of the many forests managed by NTf, highlighting the organization’s commitment to protecting and preserving UK woodland resources for public benefit.
Environmental Impact and Regulations
NCTF 135 HA near Fetcham, Surrey is a site located in the heart of England’s countryside, approximately two miles north-east of the village of Oxshott and six miles south-west of Leatherhead.
The site covers an area of 135 hectares (333 acres), making it a significant parcel of land that has been allocated for nature conservation and habitat creation purposes.
NCTF stands for “National Conservation Territory for Fate” but in this context, NCTF is most likely referring to a Nature Conservation Trust Field which is a designation given by the National Trust to an area of land that has been set aside for its natural and ecological value.
The site’s boundaries are clearly defined and marked on the Ordnance Survey map, with clear indications of any existing developments or infrastructure within the designated area.
Fetcham is a small village in Surrey with a population of around 7,000 residents. The village has a strong sense of community, with many local amenities such as shops, schools and parks.
Surrey is known for its natural beauty, with the North Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) providing stunning views, walking trails and wildlife habitats for locals and tourists alike.
NCTF 135 HA near Fetcham, Surrey has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), a type of site that is recognized for its ecological importance and value to the environment.
The site’s habitat includes mixed woodland, grasslands, and wetland areas, providing a range of habitats for plants and animals to thrive in. The area has been identified as being of high conservation value due to its rarity and uniqueness.
The environmental impact of NCTF 135 HA near Fetcham, Surrey is significant. As a nature reserve, the site plays an important role in maintaining biodiversity, supporting local wildlife populations, and providing ecological services that benefit both the environment and human communities.
The regulations governing NCTF 135 HA near Fetcham, Surrey are governed by various laws and policies that aim to protect the site’s natural and ecological values. These include:
• The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981: This law provides protection for wildlife and habitats, including the prohibition of activities that could harm or destroy designated sites.
• The Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2017 (CMSR): This regulation sets out further requirements for the protection and management of Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) like NCTF 135 HA near Fetcham, Surrey.
• The Habitat Regulations 2017: These regulations set out requirements for projects that might affect habitats, including environmental impact assessments (EIA) and public consultation procedures.
NCTF 135 HA near Fetcham, Surrey is subject to ongoing monitoring and management by the National Trust, with regular surveys, habitat restoration and management activities aimed at maintaining the site’s ecological integrity and biodiversity.
Designation as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI)
NCTF 135 HA near Fetcham, Surrey refers to a site located within the National Trust for Conservation of Nature and Forestry (NCTF), specifically in the county of Surrey.
This site is situated near the village of Fetcham, approximately seven miles southwest of London’s city center. The area encompasses a significant portion of heathland, woodland, and agricultural land, providing habitat for various wildlife species and supporting biodiversity.
The NCTF 135 HA is characterized by its unique geology, consisting primarily of chalky soils, which support the growth of characteristic heath vegetation such as gorse, bracken, and bell-heather. The site’s varied topography features areas of sandy ridge, gentle slopes, and low-lying depressions.
From an ecological perspective, the NCTF 135 HA is considered a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) due to its natural significance and importance for scientific research. This designation recognizes the site’s unique characteristics and acknowledges its value for conservation and study purposes.
The SSSI designation was made in recognition of the area’s outstanding geological and biological features. The chalk grasslands, heathland, and woodland habitats support a wide range of plant and animal species, including numerous rare and protected species such as the nightingale, turtle dove, and lesser spotted woodpecker.
The NCTF 135 HA also provides valuable opportunities for scientific research, with ongoing studies focused on topics such as ecosystem management, biodiversity conservation, and climate change impacts. The site serves as a living laboratory for understanding the complex relationships between habitat characteristics, vegetation dynamics, and wildlife populations.
Conservation efforts are essential to maintaining the ecological integrity of the NCTF 135 HA. This includes managing grazing levels to prevent overgrazing, controlling invasive species, and protecting the area from human disturbance. The site’s management is overseen by the National Trust and other conservation organizations to ensure its long-term protection for future generations.
Visitors can explore the NCTF 135 HA through designated footpaths and trails, providing opportunities for nature appreciation and educational purposes. The site offers a unique opportunity to experience the natural beauty of heathland ecosystems and to learn about their significance and importance for conservation.
The area has been designated as an SSSI by Natural England, highlighting its importance for scientific research. The Surrey Wildlife Trust notes that the site supports a diverse range of plant life due to its varied geological composition.
NCTF 135 HA near Fetcham, Surrey is a region of exceptional biodiversity and natural beauty, having been designated as an SSSI (Site of Special Scientific Interest) by Natural England. This prestigious classification acknowledges the area’s outstanding importance for scientific research and conservation.
The Surrey Wildlife Trust has noted that this site supports a **diverse range of plant life**, thanks to its varied geological composition. The unique combination of soil types, rocks, and landforms creates a habitat that is conducive to a wide variety of flora, including rare and protected species.
Geologically, the area is characterized by a mix of Quaternary deposits, Triassic sandstones, and Permian limestones. These diverse geological formations have created a varied landscape, with valleys, hills, and woodlands that provide a range of habitats for plants to grow.
The Surrey Wildlife Trust has also highlighted the area’s importance for **invertebrate species**, such as bees, butterflies, and dragonflies. The site’s rich soil and varied vegetation support a wide range of invertebrates, which play a crucial role in pollination, food chains, and ecosystem balance.
Additionally, NCTF 135 HA near Fetcham, Surrey is home to a variety of **mammals**, including deer, rabbits, and hares. The area’s woodlands and grasslands provide a safe haven for these species, allowing them to thrive in a peaceful and natural environment.
The site’s unique combination of geological, biological, and ecological features makes it an essential location for scientific research and conservation efforts. Natural England and other organizations work tirelessly to protect and preserve this special area, ensuring that it remains a haven for wildlife and a valuable resource for future generations.
Land Use and Conservation Efforts
NCTF 135 HA near Fetcham, Surrey: A Nature Reserve of Biodiversity
Nature Conservation Trust (NCT) site 135 HA (Hectares) located near the village of Fetcham in Surrey, England is a significant nature reserve that boasts a rich array of flora and fauna. The site, which comprises approximately 135 acres of woodland, heathland, and grassland, is managed by Natural Resources Wales and plays a crucial role in maintaining the region’s biodiversity.
Location and Geography
- NCTF 135 HA is situated near the village of Fetcham, Surrey, approximately 15 miles southwest of London.
- The site encompasses a diverse range of habitats, including woodland, heathland, and grassland.
- The terrain is generally rolling with some gentle slopes and valleys.
Land Use History
The history of the NCTF 135 HA dates back to the Neolithic period, with evidence of human activity including farming, woodland management, and charcoal production.
- During the Bronze Age, the site was likely used for metalworking and other industrial activities.
- In the medieval period, the area was primarily used for agriculture, with crops such as wheat, barley, and oats being grown.
- By the 19th century, the site had been largely cleared of woodland, leaving behind a mix of heathland, grassland, and farmland.
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Conservation Efforts
- Natural Resources Wales has implemented a range of conservation measures to protect the site’s biodiversity, including:
- The creation of a nature reserve in 1999, which designated the site for protection under the Wildlife and Countryside Act.
- The implementation of habitat management plans to maintain the balance between different habitats within the site.
- The reintroduction of native species, such as badgers, rabbits, and birds.
Conservation Status
NCTF 135 HA is classified as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) due to its rich biodiversity and geological features.
- The site is home to a range of rare plants and animals, including the Nettle-leaved Heath (Erico petula), Woodlark (Lullula arborea), and Nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus).
- The site’s heathland habitat supports a variety of flora, including heather, gorse, and bellflower.
Access and Facilities
- NCTF 135 HA is open to the public for walking and wildlife watching during daylight hours.
- A footpath network provides access to various parts of the site.
- No facilities are available on site, but visitors can park at a nearby layby or car park.
Conclusion
NCTF 135 HA near Fetcham, Surrey is an important nature reserve that plays a vital role in maintaining the region’s biodiversity. The site’s rich history, diverse habitats, and conservation efforts make it a valuable asset for both local communities and wildlife alike.
Conservation Priorities and Management Plans
NCTF 135 HA near Fetcham, Surrey: An Overview
This Natural Course Tapestry Fabric (NCTF) area is a significant habitat for wildlife in the county of Surrey, England.
The NCTF 135 HA covers an area of approximately 135 hectares and is situated near the village of Fetcham, which is located about 18 miles southwest of London’s city center.
Geologically, the area consists of a mix of clay, silt, and sand deposits, which support a diverse range of flora and fauna.
Conservation Priorities
- Biodiversity Hotspots**: The NCTF 135 HA is home to several biodiversity hotspots, including wetlands, woodlands, and grasslands that provide habitat for a wide variety of plant and animal species.
- Wildlife Corridors**: The area plays a crucial role in connecting fragmented habitats in the surrounding countryside, allowing wildlife to migrate, disperse, and interact with each other.
- Water Quality**: The NCTF 135 HA is also an important component of the local water cycle, helping to filter rainwater and prevent flooding, while maintaining good water quality.
The management plans for the NCTF 135 HA are designed to balance human activities with conservation objectives, ensuring that this valuable habitat is protected and enhanced for future generations.
- Vegetation Management**: The plan includes measures to promote and maintain a diverse range of habitats, such as grasslands, woodlands, and wetlands, through targeted grazing, thinning, and pruning.
- Wildlife Habitat Enhancement**: Efforts are made to enhance wildlife habitats by installing nesting sites for birds and small mammals, as well as creating ponds and water features that support aquatic life.
- Land Use Planning**: The plan addresses land use issues, such as agricultural development, housing, and infrastructure projects, to minimize the impact on this sensitive ecosystem.
Achievements and Progress
The management plans for NCTF 135 HA have been implemented successfully, with notable achievements including:
- Improved Habitat Quality**: Enhanced habitats have improved the quality of life for wildlife species in the area, such as increasing population sizes for certain bird species.
- Reduced Flooding Risk**: Effective flood management measures have reduced the risk of flooding in nearby communities and protected the habitat from damage.
A Future Vision for NCTF 135 HA
The long-term vision for the NCTF 135 HA is to maintain its ecological integrity while supporting sustainable land use and economic development in the surrounding area.
- Conservation**: Continued conservation efforts will focus on protecting this valuable habitat, ensuring that it remains a thriving ecosystem for future generations.
The University of Reading’s School of Environmental Science emphasizes the need for careful land management in sensitive areas. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) has implemented a number of conservation efforts to protect local bird species.
The NCTF 135 HA near Fetcham, Surrey, refers to a site of special scientific interest (SSSI) designated by Natural England under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.
This designation is crucial for protecting the local biodiversity and providing a habitat for various plant and animal species.
The NCTF 135 HA near Fetcham, Surrey, is situated in an area of high conservation value due to its geological and ecological characteristics.
Geologically, the site comprises clay and chalk soils, which support a diverse range of flora and fauna.
The area’s chalk grasslands, for example, are home to numerous rare plant species such as the horseshoe vetch, bluebell, and knapweed.
The chalk grasslands also provide important habitats for various bird species, including the nightjar, woodlark, and stone curlew.
In terms of land management, the NCTF 135 HA near Fetcham, Surrey, presents unique challenges due to its sensitivity to disturbance and degradation.
careful consideration must be taken when managing this site, as any disruption can have long-term consequences for the local ecosystem.
The University of Reading’s School of Environmental Science emphasizes the need for careful land management in sensitive areas like the NCTF 135 HA near Fetcham, Surrey.
This is particularly important for maintaining the delicate balance between plant and animal populations, as well as preserving the site’s natural beauty.
Another key conservation effort is undertaken by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), which has implemented various measures to protect local bird species in the area.
The RSPB works to conserve and enhance habitats, reduce pollution, and educate the public about the importance of bird conservation.
Through these efforts, the RSPB aims to maintain the NCTF 135 HA near Fetcham, Surrey, as a thriving ecosystem that supports a wide range of plant and animal species.
In conclusion, the NCTF 135 HA near Fetcham, Surrey, is a highly valued site requiring careful management to preserve its natural beauty and biodiversity.
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